In the Grinder - Our Daily Coffee Weblog

In the Grinder: Guatemala

VIDEO: Guatemala Origin Trip 2011

Tim and Sally took a group of clients down to Guatemala in February 2011.

This is footage from their trip!  To view this video on a mobile device, CLICK HERE

 

Cafe Imports Guatemala Origin Trip 2011

 Guatemala Origin Trip

This year’s origin trip brought together two Café Imports staff, 16 wonderful guests and one very special little girl. To put it mildly…the experience was outstanding. Anacafé graciously hosted our event and traveled with us every step of the way offering all sorts of insight to the tour sites and Guatemalan culture. 
 
Our minibus cruised the countryside in tight, get-to-know-you quarters, encouraging a bond to develop amongst the group of importers, exporters, roasters, baristas, coffee shop managers/owners, educators, and plain old coffee lovers! Through this diversity, every step in the life of a coffee bean was discussed and debated, offering a real treat for my curious ears. Throughout the trip Tim C revealed a fountain of information as he taught an in-depth coffee processing class on the drive, which was broken into parts depending on how car sick we were. The group asked excellent questions often resulting in tangents and discussions that exposed every single side of the coffee industry. 
 
The scenery at our first tour stop, Lago Atitlán, was breathtaking. Three giant volcanoes towered over the golden coffee drying in pergamino with a clear blue sky and flowers and trees dotting the landscape around the wet mill. We toured tiny parcelas, or small plots of land growing coffee trees, and a seedling nursery with Francisco Mendoza, who not only owns six parcelas, but also manages the Chucumuc wet mill. He shared that he loves working with coffee because he is able to take care of the beans “desde semilla” (from seedlings) all the way through the processing, and his meticulous care shows.
 
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The water taxi across the lake to the famous Panajachel and being bombarded by locals selling everything from gum to jewelry to shawls rounded out the true Lago Atitlán experience. 
 
In stark contrast to the parcelas that dotted the side of the road in Atitlán was the El Retiro Estate we visited in the New Orient. We caravanned in six heavy-duty pickups through tiny towns up the most bumpy, dusty road I have ever encountered only to emerge upon a grand paradise. José Herrarte Osante fed us lunch, coffee, and cake on the veranda of his farm overlooking his pool and mountains surrounded by green, budding flowers and birds.     
 
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We toured his giant farm (1 of 5, I might add) in awe of the towering trees that are 400-500 years old shading several varietals of coffee trees growing on rolling hills and his wet-mill where the best coffee stood out in the bright sunlight.                            
                            
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Surprisingly, the dry mill we visited was the most fascinating. Previously I thought, “well, a dry mill removes the parchment, how exciting can it be?” The coffee at this mill goes through five steps! All of which continue the separation and quality control process.  By far, the most amazing was the last step of the optical sorter. The workers are able to set the machine to a certain number of defects and the sorter uses a high speed camera to detects color differences signaling a defective bean. The off-colored beans are removed by a jet of air. Check out the picture below to see how precise this technology is:  the beans on the left are before going in the machine and the beans on the right are after; this is the same coffee!          
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We also had a chance to visit Guardería Las Nubes, which is a school sponsored by Coffee Kids in conjunction with ADESPA in Acatenango. We spent several delightful hours being entertained with songs and dance by the kids while we shared our Frisbee skills, technological toys, and blonde hair. 
 
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The kids were amazingly happy, friendly, and proud of their school and home. I admire the local attitude in saying how thankful they are for the help from outside support, but that they are working diligently towards the day when they can say, “thank you but we no longer need you.”
 
Lastly, our group toured the Anacafé and Unitrade offices and Unitrade’s local &Café coffee shop. Unitrade hosted a cupping of coffees from the many growing regions in Guatemala…many were very young but full of potential and got me excited for the fresh crop! We are expecting new shipments of San Pedro La Laguna from Atitlán in April or May as well as the return of the ever popular FTO Huehue from Codech in March or April. We are also looking forward to some new microlots coming out of Guatemala this year, so stay tuned!
 
The tour was the complete package…a seedling nursery, small production areas, a true estate, a micro-wet mill, a larger wet mill, a dry mill, a local coffee shop, and exporter offices. We witnessed every step of coffee production from the baby seedlings to how they leave the country. I would like to extend a very special thanks to Anacafé and Unitrade for being such wonderful travel companions and hosts, to Tim C for his wealth of knowledge, and to the fine group of coffee lovers who took the time out of their busy schedules to join us…I was truly touched by the camaraderie of the group and this trip goes down in my personal history.
 

 

FTO Guate

FTO Guats have arrived.
These cupped out well. We found them to have a nice, firm body with chocolate notes and a rich aftertaste.

Guatemala 2007

During the month of February, Emily and I had the opportunity to escape the treacherous Minnesota winter and travel to Guatemala with a group of our clients. Leaving behind wind chill temperatures somewhere around negative 20 degrees, we packed our bags and didn’t look back. Little by little the group trickled into the capitol, Guatemala City, where we spent our first night shaking off the hustle and bustle of the world we left behind and settling into a more laid back adventurous mind-set.

We’d all packed lightly under the impression that we’d be scrunched like sardines into the bus that would become our second home for the next three days. So when a lovely, spacious coach bus pulled up with plenty of room for us each to have our own row, we were beyond pleased with the vehicle change. We all piled in expecting to travel two and a half hours or so non-stop, we were a bit befuddled when the bus pulled to the side of the road and our guide disappeared as he cracked a joke about stocking the bus with beer. Joking he was not as he returned shortly thereafter with a cooler full of beer, ice cold bottled water, and plenty of ‘chuchería’ (junk-food/snacks) to go around.

The countryside on the way to Mataquesquintla, a small pueblo south east of Guatemala City was a sight for sore eyes as most of us had not seen lush green in months and for many, the presence of mountains all around is something we’re not graced with at home. We arrived at our first coffee stop. Wide eyed, we poured out of the bus. We were immediately drawn to the facility where the washing and de-pulping of the coffee was done. Before we could take a real look, however, we were herded onto several different trucks, many of us in the open bed of the trucks ready for a safari-style adventure through the countryside. Off we went to a local school (El Pajalito) where many of the farmers’ children attended classes. Singing, clapping and big smiles from the children greeted us as a very warm welcome. They even sported body-sized signs and heart cut outs to express their gratitude for our visit. It was enough to melt anyone’s heart. These children are schooled, fed, and visited weekly by a doctor as a result of the coffee earnings.

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Upon returning to the mill, we were fed an abundant delicious home made meal and offered more than enough spirits to go around by our gracious hosts, the Gonzales family. By the time we finished, local farmers began to arrive in their trucks filled with the fruits of hours of exhausting labor. The coffee cherries were weighed and dumped into large tanks to be washed, separated into ripe and under-ripe groupings, de-pulped, and laid out to dry on the patio. We were like children in a candy shop as we observed the processing of this agricultural product that has brought us all together from such different places and walks of life.

Later in the evening, we had the opportunity to stop at a drying facility between Mataquescuintla and our destination of Antigua. We found a warehouse full of enormous coffee driers responsible for tumble drying tons of coffee beans (fueled by pergamino). They were heated by the most intensely hot furnace I have ever seen. Opening the door to the furnace, the guide whispered, “this is the closest thing to hell you’ll ever see!” and as the flames roared and the heat poured out in waves, I had a hard time not believing him. To further emphasize the caliber of heat we’re talking about, as the furnace door closed again, I checked out the thermometer and watched it reach 1,140 degrees C.

Exhausted and ready for dinner, the bus couldn’t have picked a better time to get a flat tire. Luckily we were at the drying facility and not stranded somewhere on the mountainous highway. We were also very thankful for our faithful and tolerant bus driver, Romero, who quickly repaired it without a single complaint.

Day two we awoke in the old capital of Antigua in all its glory. When an earthquake leveled much of the colonial city in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City, the nation’s fourth permanent capital. A very short bus trip brought us to the farm and mill La Azotea where we perused a coffee museum learning more about the processing of coffee and even got a chance to reach into a mound of coffee and grab a handful of the slippery fermenting beans. Blehk! Just like at the mill in Mataquescuintla, the men were hard at work lifting and moving sacks full of coffee as well as combing through the coffee on the patio under the strong burning rays of the sun.
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Another few hours on the tour bus (a bonding-mobile we had become semi-fond of by this point) ended as we disembarked at a wet mill in Santiago Atitlan just in time to behold the gentle citrus colors of dusk as they danced upon the mountain peaks giving way to the purple of the starry night sky. A familiar sight of farmers, one after another in their pick-ups full of all the coffee they could pile in, paved the way as we approached the mill. The same process ensued as farmers unloaded and weighed their harvest only this time, we had the chance to check out the de-pulping process up close and personally. Three men stood knee-deep in the pulp, raking it out of the way and getting it ready for other local farmers to come and take away as fertilizer. I smiled at them and vocalized our excitement to observe the processing of coffee at origin and how much their hard work means to folks like us. Asking permission to shoot a photo, they gladly agreed and smiled back as they posed, chests puffed out. Despite the difference in culture and the fact that the workers were on the opposite end of the industry as we were, it is coffee that we have in common and a simple smile that made a personal connection. With night now fully upon us, we slowly made our way back up to the bus, taking our time to enjoy the same twinkling sky that I usually neglect to notice from home. Life is so very sweet.

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Five minutes or so later, we’d reached the heart of Atitlan, where we’d spend the night. The big bus of gringos that couldn’t seem to make it up and over the hill seemed to be the most excitement the town had seen all day as locals emerged from the dark streets and wandered towards us, unsure of whether or not to smile or make eye contact. It was like being caged animals in a zoo, peering out of our little window openings at the faces below. With the help of a few boys working a street side hot dog stand, we finally made it and were released from captivity. The night was spent around the spacious tables of the lodge at our hotel sipping Zacapa (the world famous Guatemalan Rum) and Gallo (the national cerveza) and the night just wouldn’t have been complete without a salsa lesson and some jitter-bug moves (that we fortunately caught on video).

The sight the next morning, which happened to be Valentines Day, was astounding. Gazing out onto the majestic waters of Lake Atitlan nestled in-between mountains and even a couple of volcanoes, we were again reminded of the indescribable beauty and diversity of the world we live in. A double-decker boat carried us to the charming town of Panajachel on the opposite side of the lake where we consumed large numbers of ridiculously huge and delicious pancakes and wandered the streets carefully choosing which mementos we absolutely couldn’t live without. A dry mill in Guatemala City was next on the list but unfortunately, due to construction and traffic on the way back, we weren’t able to make it. Needless to say, after visiting 4 towns in 3 days, we couldn’t grumble for long. We cleaned ourselves up and made ourselves pretty for our last dinner together.

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Being my first trip to origin, I was blown away by so many aspects of the experience and by the immense amount of labor and sweat that go into producing and processing the world’s finest coffees. The warmth of the people and the charm of the culture will undoubtedly lure me back and the beauty of the countryside was a much needed reminder that the world is so much more than the sky scrapers and freeways amongst which I live each day. Before embarking upon our adventure, each of us knew that we were in for an exceptional treat but I do believe that looking back on the trip, our hopes and expectations of the experience were abundantly met and surpassed.

--Amanda Eastwood (amanda@cafeimports.com)